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Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission’s 2025–26 Departmental Plan: At a glance

A departmental plan describes a department’s priorities, plans and associated costs for the upcoming three fiscal years.

Key priorities

The Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC) has 5 programs (plus Internal Services) for delivering on its core responsibility of nuclear regulation, fulfilling its mandate, and achieving its departmental results for 2025–26 and beyond. These are articulated in this year’s plan through 4 pillars: to be modern, trusted, global, and agile. The CNSC strives for regulatory efficiency in the fulfillment of its commitments – through ensuring that its regulations are risk-informed, flexible and fit for purpose, and by maintaining organizational regulatory readiness. The CNSC’s key priorities for 2025–26 are as follows:

The CNSC is committed to a modern approach to nuclear regulation using science- and evidence-based decisions and risk-informed actions, and technically sound regulatory practices that consider scientific uncertainties and evolving expectations. In 2025–26, the CNSC will:

  • review existing legislative and regulatory authorities under the Nuclear Safety and Control Act (NSCA) to support regulatory readiness and Indigenous reconciliation.
  • develop funding transition plans for projects that continue to support new nuclear and small modular reactors (SMRs) in Canada, including SMR Readiness and the Indigenous and Stakeholder Capacity Fund.
  • continue to address new nuclear technology and its implications for the regulation of SMRs and nuclear fusion, to ensure that it is fully prepared to regulate these new technologies through their entire lifecycle.
  • continue to manage the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada’s CNSC Small Modular Reactor Research Grant Initiative to grow research capacity related to SMRs.

The CNSC continuously strives to be a trusted regulator, recognized as independent, open and transparent, and as a credible source of scientific, technical and regulatory information. In 2025–26, the CNSC will:

The CNSC leverages and influences global nuclear efforts, relevant to Canadian interests and activities, to enhance international nuclear safety, security and non-proliferation. In 2025–26, the CNSC will:

  • assist select aspiring nuclear countries in the development of effective nuclear regulatory regimes through chairing the International Atomic Energy Agency’s (IAEA) Regulatory Cooperation Forum.
  • support the CNSC Executive Vice-President and Chief Regulatory Operations Officer’s presidency, as elected by the contracting parties, of the 8th Review Meeting of the Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and on the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management, which, through a peer-review process with contracting parties, aims to achieve and maintain a high level of safety in spent fuel and radioactive waste management; protect individuals, society and the environment from ionizing radiation; and prevent accidents and, if necessary, mitigate their consequences.
  • implement international agreements including safeguards agreements with the IAEA and Nuclear Cooperation Agreements with other states, to ensure the safe and peaceful use of Canadian nuclear material, equipment and technology and Canadian exports thereof.

The CNSC continues to progress towards being an agile organization ‒ one that is flexible and inclusive, with an empowered and equipped workforce able to quickly adapt to an evolving operating environment. In 2025–26, the CNSC will:

  • deliver organization-wide capabilities and implement modern information management and technology practices including the unification of regulatory data into one connected platform.
  • implement the Government of Canada’s GCworkplace vision to ensure that its hybrid work environment meets operational requirements and supports employee productivity and wellness.
  • begin to implement its Strategic Workforce Plan to ensure that its employees maintain the necessary skills and capabilities to regulate the nuclear industry into the future.

Highlights

In 2025–26, total planned spending (including internal services) for the CNSC is $196,662,929 and total planned full-time equivalent staff (including internal services) is 1,067. For complete information on the CNSC’s total planned spending and human resources, read the planned spending and human resources section of the full plan.

The following provides a summary of the CNSC’s planned achievements for 2025–26, according to its approved Departmental Results Framework. A Departmental Results Framework consists of a department’s core responsibilities, the results it plans to achieve, and the performance indicators that measure progress toward these results.

  • Core responsibility: Nuclear regulation
    • Planned spending: $134,714,106
    • Planned human resources: 729
    • Departmental results:
    • The environment is protected from releases from nuclear facilities and activities.
    • Canadians are protected from radiation resulting from nuclear facilities and activities.
    • Nuclear material and substances, facilities and activities are secure and used for peaceful purposes.
    • Canadians, including Indigenous peoples, have meaningful information about, and the opportunity to participate in, the nuclear regulatory process.

    The CNSC regulates the use of nuclear energy and materials to protect health, safety, security and the environment; to implement Canada’s international commitments on the peaceful use of nuclear energy; and to disseminate objective scientific, technical and regulatory information to the public.

    The CNSC maintains a regulatory framework and conducts licensing activities (including environmental protection reviews) and compliance verification and enforcement. It is committed to building and maintaining the confidence of the public and Indigenous Nations and communities through transparent, open and inclusive regulatory processes.

    The CNSC reports to Parliament through the Minister of Energy and Natural Resources. The CNSC's arms-length governance structure, in particular the Commission's arms-length decision-making authority, ensures that the organization remains independent from government and licensees.

    The Commission is a quasi-judicial administrative tribunal set up at arm’s length from government, independent from any political, government or private sector influence. It makes decisions with respect to regulating nuclear safety, including licensing decisions.

    More information about nuclear regulation can be found in the full plan.

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